Very good question if your looking at off grid that would be charging a battery bank and using a inverter to go from ac to dc for your home you can use any volts for charging a battery bank like.
Do 24 volt solar panels charge better than 12 volt.
Any more than that would exceed the maximum voltage the inverter could handle.
The reduction in wire size cuts down the costs as the thicker the wire the more costly it is.
The amount of energy in the batteries is amps x hours x volts.
The thing is most solar panel systems are larger than 12 panels.
This would mean that when designing a system you could have between 8 and 12 panels in a series.
This is so because increasing the voltage of a system causes a reduction in the current through it and in turn reduces the size of the wires you need.
There are a number advantages in opting for a higher dc supply voltage.
Just pair the solar panels in groups of two.
No it is not possible to charge a 12 volt battery with a 24 volt solar panel.
Advantages of a 24v over a 12v system earthship biotecture.
It is clear from this that a 24v system is always better than a 12v system provided you can physically fit two batteries.
Most string inverters have an operational voltage window between 300 and 500 volts.
In each group of two panels connect the negative of one panel to the positive of the other.
Then the unused positive from one module and the unused negative will be 24 volt.
There are a number advantages in opting for a higher dc supply voltage.
You can get much bigger inverters on 24v or 48v than 12v.
This is called wiring your solar modules in series.
Thus a 12 volt battery should be charged with a 12 volt solar panel only.
Using a 24 volt supply instead of a 12 volt supply greatly reduces the wiring cost to almost half the original cost.
Consider a 12v 60 ampere hour battery.
This will result in a dangerous overcharging situation thus resulting in explosion and permanant damage to the battery.